With an estimated population of 4, as of census[1] it is Canada's fourth-most populous province and the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Alberta is bounded by the provinces of British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.

Alberta is one of three Canadian provinces and territories to border only a single U. It has a predominantly humid continental climatewith stark contrasts over a year but seasonal temperature average swings are smaller than to areas further east, due to winters being warmed by occasional chinook winds bringing sudden warming.

Alberta's capital, Edmontonis near the geographic centre of the province and is the primary supply and service hub for Canada's crude oilthe Athabasca oil sands and other northern resource industries. Calgary and Edmonton centre Alberta's two census metropolitan areasboth of which have populations exceeding one million, [8] while the province has 16 census agglomerations.

Alberta is named after Princess Louise Caroline Alberta —[10] the fourth daughter of VictoriaQueen of Canadaand Albert, Prince Consort. Princess Louise was the wife of John Campbell, Marquess of LorneGovernor General of Canada — Lake Louise and Mount Alberta were also named in her honour.

With the exception of the semi-arid steppe of the south-eastern section, the province has adequate water resources.

There are numerous rivers and lakes used for swimming, fishing and a range of water sports. The Peace River originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows through northern Alberta and into the Slave Rivera tributary of the Mackenzie River. Alberta's capital city, Edmontonis located approximately in the geographic centre of the province. It is the most northerly major city in Canada, and serves as a gateway and hub for resource development in northern Canada.

The region, with its proximity to Canada's largest oil fields, has most of western Canada's oil refinery capacity. The land grant policy to the railroads served as a means to populate the province in its early years.

Most of the northern half of the province is boreal forestwhile the Rocky Mountains along the southwestern boundary are largely forested see Alberta Mountain forests and Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests. The southern quarter of the province is prairieranging from shortgrass prairie in the southeastern corner to mixed grass prairie in an arc to the west and north of it.

The central aspen parkland region extending in a broad arc between the prairies and the forests, from Calgary, north to Edmonton, and then east to Lloydminstercontains the most fertile soil in the province and most of the population. Much of the unforested part of Alberta is given over either to grain or to dairy farmingwith mixed farming more common in the north and centre, while ranching and irrigated agriculture predominate in the south.

The Alberta badlands are located in southeastern Alberta, where the Red Deer River crosses the flat prairie and farmland, and features deep canyons and striking landforms.

Dinosaur Provincial Parknear Brooks, Albertashowcases the badlands terrain, desert flora, and remnants from Alberta's past when dinosaurs roamed the then lush landscape. Alberta has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The province is open to cold arctic weather systems from the north, which often produce extremely cold conditions in winter.

As the fronts between the air masses shift north and south across Alberta, the temperature can change rapidly.

The climate is also influenced by the presence of the Rocky Mountains to the southwest, which disrupt the flow of the prevailing westerly winds and cause them to drop most of their moisture on the western slopes of the mountain ranges before reaching the province, casting a rain shadow over much of Alberta.

The northerly location and isolation from the weather systems of the Pacific Ocean cause Alberta to have a dry climate with little moderation from the ocean. The northern and western parts of the province experience higher rainfall and lower evaporation rates caused by cooler summer temperatures. The south and east-central portions are prone to drought-like conditions sometimes persisting for several years, although even these areas can receive heavy precipitation and sometimes resulting in flooding.

Alberta is a sunny province. Annual bright sunshine totals range between up to just under hours per year. Northern Alberta gets about 18 hours of daylight in the summer.

In southwestern Alberta, the cold winters are frequently interrupted by warm, dry chinook winds blowing from the mountains, which can propel temperatures upward from frigid conditions to well above the freezing point in a very short period. Northern Alberta is mostly covered by boreal forest and has a subarctic climate. The agricultural area of southern Alberta has a semi-arid steppe climate because the annual precipitation is less than the water that evaporates or is used by plants.

The southeastern corner of Alberta, part of the Palliser Triangleexperiences greater summer heat and lower rainfall than the rest of the province, and as a result suffers frequent crop yield problems and occasional severe droughts. Western Alberta is protected by the mountains and enjoys the mild temperatures brought by winter chinook winds. Central and parts of northwestern Alberta in the Peace River region are largely aspen parkland, a biome transitional between prairie to the south and boreal forest to the north.

After Saskatchewan, Alberta experiences the most tornadoes in Canada with an average of 15 verified per year. In central and northern Alberta the arrival of spring is marked by the early flowering of the prairie crocus anemone ; this member of the buttercup family has been recorded flowering as early as March, though April is the usual month for the general population.

Both yellow and white sweet clover can be found throughout the southern and central areas of the province. The trees in the parkland region of the province grow in clumps and belts on the hillsides. These are largely deciduoustypically aspenpoplarand willow. Many species of willow and other shrubs grow in virtually any terrain.

On the north side of the North Saskatchewan River evergreen forests prevail for thousands of square kilometres. Aspen poplarbalsam poplar or in some parts cottonwoodand paper birch are the primary large deciduous species.

Conifers include jack pineRocky Mountain pine, lodgepole pineboth white and black spruceand the deciduous conifer tamarack. The four climatic regions alpineboreal forestparklandand prairie of Alberta are home to many different species of animals. The south and central prairie was the land of the bisoncommonly known as buffalo, its grasses providing pasture and breeding ground for millions of buffalo.

The buffalo population was decimated during early settlement, but since then buffalo have made a comeback, living on farms and in parks all over Alberta. Alberta is home to many large carnivores. Among them are the grizzly and black bearswhich are found in the mountains and wooded regions. Smaller carnivores of the canine and feline families include coyoteswolvesfox, lynxbobcat and mountain lion cougar.

Herbivorous animals are found throughout the province. Moosemule deerelkand white-tail deer are found in the wooded regions, and pronghorn can be found in the prairies of southern Alberta. Bighorn sheep and mountain goats live in the Rocky Mountains. Rabbits, porcupinesskunkssquirrels and many species of rodents and reptiles live in every corner of the province.

Alberta is home to only one variety of venomous snake, the prairie rattlesnake. Central and northern Alberta and the region farther north is the nesting ground of many migratory birds. Vast numbers of ducksgeeseswans and pelicans arrive in Alberta every spring and nest on or near one of the hundreds of small lakes that dot northern Alberta. Eagleshawksowls and crows are plentiful, and a huge variety of smaller seed and insect-eating birds can be found. Alberta, like other temperate regions, is home to mosquitoesflieswaspsand bees.

Rivers and lakes are populated with pikewalleyewhitefishrainbowspeckledbrown troutand sturgeon. Bull troutnative to the province, is Alberta's provincial fish. Turtles are found in some water bodies in the southern part of the province. Frogs and salamanders are a few of the amphibians that make their homes in Alberta. Alberta is the only province in Canada—as well as one of the few places in the world—that is free of Norwegian rats. InAlberta Agriculture reported zero findings of wild rats; the only rat interceptions have been domesticated rats that have been seized from their owners.

It is illegal for individual Albertans to own or keep Norwegian rats of any description; the animals can only be kept in the province by zoos, universities and colleges, and recognized research institutions.

Inseveral rats were found and captured, in small pockets in southern Alberta, [30] putting Alberta's rat-free status in jeopardy. A colony of rats were subsequently found in a landfill near Medicine Hat inand again in Alberta has one of the greatest diversities and abundances of Late Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in the world.

Dinosaur-bearing strata are distributed widely throughout Alberta. Other formations have been recorded as well, like the Milk River and Foremost Formations. Mary River Formations of the southwest and the northwestern Wapiti Formation. Paleo-Indians arrived in Alberta at least 10, years ago, toward the end of the last ice age. They are thought to have migrated from Siberia to Alaska on a land bridge across the Bering Strait and then possibly moved down the east side of the Rocky Mountains through Alberta to settle the Americas.

Others may have migrated down the coast of British Columbia and then moved inland. After the British arrival in Canadaapproximately half of the province of Alberta, south of the Athabasca River drainage, became part of Rupert's Land which consisted of all land drained by rivers flowing into Hudson Bay.

This area was granted by Charles II of England to the Hudson's Bay Company HBC inand rival fur trading companies were not allowed to trade in it. After the arrival of French Canadians in the west aroundthey settled near fur trading posts, establishing communities such as Lac La Biche and Bonnyville.

The Athabasca River and the rivers north of it were not in HBC territory because they drained into the Arctic Ocean instead of Hudson Bay, and they were prime habitat for fur-bearing animals. The first explorer of the Athabasca region was Peter Pondwho learned of the Methye Portagewhich allowed travel from southern rivers into the rivers north of Rupert's Land. Fur traders formed the North West Company NWC of Montreal to compete with the HBC in The NWC occupied the northern part of Alberta territory.

Peter Pond built Fort Athabasca on Lac la Biche in Roderick Mackenzie built Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca ten years later in His cousin, Sir Alexander Mackenziefollowed the North Saskatchewan River to its northernmost point near Edmonton, then setting northward on foot, trekked to the Athabasca River, which he followed to Lake Athabasca.

It was there he discovered the mighty outflow river which bears his name—the Mackenzie River —which he followed to its outlet in the Arctic Ocean. Returning to Lake Athabasca, he followed the Peace River upstream, eventually reaching the Pacific Ocean, and so he became the first European to cross the North American continent north of Mexico.

The extreme southernmost portion of Alberta was part of the French and Spanish territory of Louisianasold to the United States in ; inthe portion of Louisiana north of the Forty-Ninth Parallel was ceded to Great Britain. Fur trade expanded in the north, but bloody battles occurred between the rival HBC and NWC, and in the British government forced them to merge to stop the hostilities.

Northern Alberta was included in the North-Western Territory untilwhen it and Rupert's land became Canada's Northwest Territories. The District of Alberta was created as part of the North-West Territories in As settlement increased, local representatives to the North-West Legislative Assembly were added.

After a long campaign for autonomy, in the District of Alberta was enlarged and given provincial status, with the election of Alexander Cameron Rutherford as the first premier. On June 21,during the Alberta floods Alberta experienced heavy rainfall that triggered catastrophic flooding throughout much of the southern half of the province along the BowElbowHighwood and Oldman rivers and tributaries.

A dozen municipalities in Southern Alberta declared local states of emergency on June 21 as water levels rose and numerous communities were placed under evacuation orders. Ina wildfire resulted in the largest evacuation of residents in Alberta's history, as over 80, people were evacuated. The census reported Alberta had a population of 4, living in 1, of its 1, total dwellings, a With a land area ofAlberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, [ when?

Between andthe province had high birthrates on par with some larger provinces such as British Columbiarelatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration compared to other provinces. The Calgary—Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in the province and is one of the most densely populated areas of Canada.

The census found that English, with 2, native speakers, was the most common mother tongue of Albertans, representing The next most common mother tongues were Chinese with 97, native speakers 3.

Other mother tongues include: Punjabiwith 36, native speakers 1. The most common aboriginal language is Cree 17, 0. Other common mother tongues include Italian with 13, speakers 0. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses. Alberta has considerable ethnic diversity. In line with the rest of Canada, many immigrants originated from EnglandScotlandIrelandWales and Francebut large numbers also came from other bsp forex rates 2016 of Europe, notably GermanyUkraine and Scandinavia.

Despite this, fx pro review forex peace army few Albertans claim French as their mother tongue. Many of Alberta's French-speaking residents live in the central and northwestern regions of the province. As reported in the census, the Chinese represented nearly four percent of Alberta's population, and East Indians represented more than two percent.

Both Edmonton and Calgary have historic Chinatownsand Calgary has Canada's third largest Chinese community. The Chinese presence began with workers employed in the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the s. Aboriginal Albertans make up approximately three percent of the population.

In the Canadian censusthe most commonly reported ethnic origins among Albertans were: Each person could choose as many ethnicities as were applicable. Amongst those of British origins, the Scots have had a particularly strong influence on place-names, with the names of many cities and towns including CalgaryAirdrieCanmoreand Banff having Scottish origins. Alberta is the third most diverse province in terms of visible minorities after British Lancashire furniture makers and Ontario with Aboriginal Identity Peoples make up 5.

There are also small number of Inuit people in Alberta. As of the National Household Surveythe largest religious group was Roman Catholic, representing Alberta had the second highest percentage of non-religious residents among the provinces after British Columbia at Of the remainder, 7.

Lutherans made up 3. Members of LDS Church are mostly concentrated in the extreme south of the province. Alberta has a population of Hutteritesa communal Anabaptist sect similar to the Mennonitesand has a significant population of Seventh-day Adventists.

Alberta circuit breaker in stock market ppt home to several Byzantine Rite Churches as part of the legacy of Eastern European immigration, including the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of How to trade in futures icicidirectand the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada 's Western Diocese which is based in Edmonton.

MuslimsSikhsBuddhistsand Hindus live in Alberta. Muslims made up 3. Many of these are recent immigrants, but others have roots that go back to the first settlers of the prairies. Canada's oldest mosque, the Al-Rashid Mosqueis located in Edmonton, [53] whereas Calgary is home to Canada's largest mosque, the Baitun Nur mosque. Most of Alberta's Jews live in the metropolitan areas of Calgary 8, and Edmonton 5, Alberta's economy was one of the strongest in the world, supported by the burgeoning petroleum industry and to a lesser extent, agriculture and technology.

Alberta has no financial debt, with a 1. What is an option contract in stocks Calgary-Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized region in the province and one of the densest in Canada.

The region covers a distance of roughly kilometres north to south. Inthe population of the Calgary-Edmonton Corridor was 2. A study by TD Bank Financial Group found the corridor to be the only Canadian urban centre to amass a US level of wealth while maintaining a Canadian style quality of lifeoffering universal health care benefits.

The Fraser Institute states that Alberta also has very work from home jobs as seen on gma levels of economic freedom and rates Alberta as the freest economy in Canada, [70] and the second freest economy amongst US states and Canadian provinces. InAlberta's GDP grew despite low oil prices, however it was unstable with growth rates as high 4. Should the GDP remain at an average of 2.

This estimate predicts a real GDP growth of only 1. A positive is the predicted Alberta is the largest producer of conventional crude oilsynthetic crudenatural gas and gas products in Canada. In both Red Deer and Edmonton, polyethylene and vinyl manufacturers produce products that are shipped all over the world.

Edmonton's oil refineries provide the raw materials for a large petrochemical industry to the east of Edmonton. The Athabasca oil sands surrounding Fort McMurray have estimated unconventional oil reserves approximately equal to the conventional oil reserves of the rest of forex pdf book world, estimated to be 1. Many companies employ both conventional strip mining and non-conventional in situ methods to extract the bitumen consistent profits in the stock market the oil sands.

Another factor determining the viability of oil extraction from the oil sands is the forex short position of oil. The oil price increases since have made it profitable to extract this oil, which in the past would give little profit or even a loss.

By mid however rising costs and stabilizing oil prices were threatening the economic viability of some projects. An example of this was the shelving of the Joslyn north project in the Athabasca region in May With concerted effort and support from the provincial government, several high-tech industries have found their birth in Alberta, notably patents related to interactive liquid-crystal display systems.

Agriculture has a significant position stock market investment basics india the province's economy. The province has over three million head of cattle, [79] and Alberta beef has a healthy worldwide market.

Nearly one half of all Canadian beef is produced in Alberta. Alberta is one of the top producers of plains buffalo bison for the consumer market. Sheep for wool and mutton are also raised. Wheat and canola are primary farm crops, with Alberta leading the provinces in spring wheat production; other grains are also prominent. Much of the farming is dryland farming, often with fallow seasons interspersed with cultivation.

Continuous cropping in which there is no fallow season is gradually becoming a more common mode of production because of increased profits and a reduction of soil erosion. Across the province, the once common grain elevator is slowly being lost as rail lines are decreasing; farmers typically truck the grain to central points. Alberta is the leading beekeeping province of Canada, with some beekeepers wintering hives indoors in specially designed barns in southern Alberta, then migrating north during the summer into the Peace River valley where the season is short but the working days are long for honeybees london stock exchange new years eve trading hours produce honey from clover and fireweed.

Hybrid canola also requires bee pollination, and some beekeepers service this need. The vast northern forest reserves of softwood allow Alberta to produce large quantities of lumberoriented strand board OSB and plywoodand several plants in northern Alberta supply North America and the Pacific Rim nations with bleached wood pulp and eve make isk quick. Alberta has been a tourist destination from the early days of the twentieth century, with attractions including outdoor locales for skiing, hiking and camping, shopping locales such as West Edmonton MallCalgary Stampedeoutdoor festivals, professional athletic events, international sporting competitions such as the Commonwealth Games and Olympic Games, as well as more eclectic attractions.

There are also natural attractions like Elk Island National ParkWood Buffalo National Parkand the Columbia Icefield. According to Alberta Economic Development, Calgary and Edmonton both host over four million visitors annually.

BanffJasper and the Rocky Mountains are visited by about three million people per year. Alberta's Rockies include well-known tourist destinations Banff National Park and Jasper National Park. The two mountain parks are connected by the scenic Icefields Parkway. Five of Canada's fourteen UNESCO World heritage sites are located within the province: Canadian Rocky Mountain ParksWaterton-Glacier International Peace ParkWood Buffalo National Park, Dinosaur Provincial Park and Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump.

Aboutpeople enjoy Edmonton's K-Days formerly Klondike Days and Capital EX. Another tourist destination that draws more thanvisitors each year is the Drumheller Valley, located northeast of Calgary. Drumheller"Dinosaur Capital of The World", offers the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology. Drumheller also had a rich mining history being one of Western Canada's largest coal producers during the war years.

Located in east-central Alberta is Alberta Prairie Railway Excursionsa popular tourist attraction operated out of Stettlerthat offers train excursions into the prairie and caters to tens of thousands of visitors every year.

Alberta has numerous ski resorts most notably Sunshine VillageLake LouiseMarmot BasinNorquay and Basics of binary options scalping. The Government of Alberta is organized as a parliamentary democracy with a unicameral legislature.

Its unicameral legislature—the Legislative Assembly —consists of eighty-seven members elected first past the post FPTP from single-member constituencies.

Locally municipal governments and school boards are elected and operate separately. Their boundaries do not necessarily coincide. Her duties most expensive currency in terms of indian rupees Alberta are carried out by Lieutenant Governor Lois Mitchell.

The Queen and lieutenant governor are figureheads whose actions are highly restricted by custom and constitutional convention. The lieutenant governor handles numerous honorific duties in the name of the Queen. The government is headed by the premier. The premier is normally a member of the Legislative Assembly, and draws all the members of the Cabinet from among the members of the Legislative Assembly.

The City of Edmonton is the seat of the provincial government—the capital of Alberta. The previous premier was Jim Prenticewho became forex etf leader of the then governing Progressive Conservatives on September 6,following the resignation of Alison Redford and the interim leadership of Dave Hancock.

Alberta's elections have tended to yield much more conservative outcomes than those of other Canadian provinces. Since the s, Alberta has had three main political parties, the Progressive Conservatives "Conservatives" or "Tories"the Liberalsand the social democratic New Democrats.

The Wildrose Partya more conservative party formed in earlygained much support in election and became the official oppositiona role it still holds today. The strongly conservative Social Credit Party was a power in Alberta for many disqualifying disposition of incentive stock options, but fell from the political map after the Progressive Conservatives came to power in How to make easy money no surveys 44 years the Progressive Conservatives governed Alberta.

They lost the election to the NDP, signalling a possible shift to the left in the ballymena livestock market 2016, also indicated by the election of progressive mayors in both of Alberta's major cities. Alberta has had occasional surges in separatist sentiment.

Even during the s, when these feelings were at bronco trader forex strongest, there has not how does a person make money investing in raw land enough interest in secession to initiate any major movement or referendum.

Several groups are currently active promoting independence for Alberta in some form. Government revenue comes mainly from royalties on non-renewable natural resources Alberta tokyo stock exchange average daily volume privatized alcohol distribution.

The privatization increased outlets from stores to 1,; 1, jobs to 4, jobs; and 3, products to 16, products. Albertan municipalities raise a significant portion of their income through levying property taxes. Policing in the province of Alberta upon its creation was the responsibility of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police.

This organization policed the province until it was disbanded as a Great Depression era cost cutting measure in It was at that time the now renamed Royal Canadian Mounted Police resumed policing of the province, specifically RCMP "K" Division. With the advent buyback of shares in cyprus the Alberta Sheriffs Branchthe duties of law enforcement in Alberta has been evolving as certain aspects, such as traffic enforement, mobile surveillance and the close protection of the Premier of Alberta have been transferred to the Sheriffs.

InAlberta formed the Alberta Law Enforcement Response Teams ALERT to combat organized crime and the serious offences best south african stocks to buy accompany it.

ALERT is made up of members of the RCMP, Sheriffs Branch and various major municipal police forces in Alberta. Military bases in Alberta include Canadian Forces Base CFB Cold LakeCFB EdmontonCFB Suffield and CFB Wainwright.

Air force units stationed at CFB Cold Lake have access to the Cold Lake Air Weapons Range. Alberta has two main east-west global stock market crash. The southern corridor, part of the Trans-Canada Highway system, enters the province near Medicine Hat, runs westward through Calgary, and leaves Alberta through Banff National Park.

Urban stretches of Alberta's major highways and freeways are often called trails. Albert Trail as it leaves Edmonton for the City of St. Calgary, in particular, has a tradition of calling its largest urban expressways trails and naming many of them after prominent First Nations individuals and tribes, such as Crowchild TrailDeerfoot Trail, and Stoney Trail.

Calgary, Edmonton, Red Deer, Medicine Hat, and Lethbridge have substantial public transit systems. In addition to buses, Calgary and Edmonton operate light rail transit LRT systems.

Error (Forbidden)

Edmonton LRTwhich is underground in the downtown core and on the surface outside the CBDwas the first of the modern generation of light rail systems to be built in North America, while the Calgary C-Train has one of the highest number of daily riders of any LRT system in North America. Alberta is well-connected by air, with international airports in both Calgary and Edmonton. Calgary International Airport and Edmonton International Airport are the third and fifth busiest in Canada respectively.

Calgary's airport is a hub for WestJet Airlines and a regional hub for Air Canada. Calgary's airport primarily serves the Canadian prairie provinces Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba for connecting flights to British Columbia, eastern Canada, 15 major US centres, nine European airports, one Asian airport and four destinations in Mexico and the Caribbean.

Passenger trains include Via Rail 's Canadian Toronto—Vancouver or Jasper—Prince Earn money from android india trains, which use the CN mainline and pass through Jasper National Park and parallel the Yellowhead Highway during at least part of their routes.

The Rocky Mountaineer operates two sections: Alberta provides a publicly funded health care system, Alberta Health Services how to make money in edmonton alberta, for all its citizens and residents as set out by the provisions of the Canada Health Act of Alberta became Canada's second province after Saskatchewan to adopt a Tommy Douglas -style program ina precursor to the modern medicare system.

Notable health, education, research, and resources facilities in Alberta, all of which are located within Calgary or Edmonton:. The Edmonton Clinic complex, completed inprovides a similar research, education, and care environment as the Mayo Clinic in the United States.

Money Jobs in Edmonton, AB (with Salaries) | unyyozeqy.web.fc2.com

All public health care services funded by the Government of Alberta are delivered operationally by Alberta Health Services. AHS is the province's single health authority established on July 1,which replaced nine local health authorities. AHS also funds all ground ambulance services in the province, as well as the province-wide STARS Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society air ambulance service. As forex interest rate calculator mortgage choice any Canadian province, the Alberta Legislature has almost exclusive authority to make laws respecting education.

Since the Legislature has used this capacity to continue the model of locally elected public and separate school boards which originated prior toas well as to create and regulate universities, colleges, technical institutions and other educational forms and institutions public charter schools, private schools, home schooling. There are forty-two public school jurisdictions in Alberta, and seventeen operating separate school jurisdictions. Sixteen of the operating separate school jurisdictions have a Catholic electorate, and one St.

Albert has a Protestant electorate. In addition, one Protestant separate school district, Glen Avon, survives as a ward of the St. For many years the provincial government has funded the greater part of the cost of providing K—12 education. Prior to public and separate school boards in Alberta had the legislative authority to levy a local tax on property as a supplementary support for local education.

In the government of the province eliminated this right for public school boards, but not for separate school boards. Since there has continued to be a tax on property in support of K—12 education; the difference is that the mill rate is now set by the provincial government, the money is collected by the local municipal authority and remitted to the provincial government.

The relevant legislation requires that all the money raised by this property tax must go to the support of K—12 education provided by school boards.

The provincial government pools the property tax funds from across the province and distributes them, according to a formula, to public and separate school jurisdictions and Francophone authorities. Public and separate school boards, charter schoolsand private schools all follow the Program of Studies and the curriculum approved by the provincial department of education Alberta Education.

Homeschool tutors may choose to follow the Program of Studies or develop their own Program of Studies. Public and separate schools, charter schools, and approved private schools all employ teachers who are certificated by Alberta Education, they administer Provincial Achievement Tests and Diploma Examinations set by Alberta Education, and they may grant high school graduation certificates endorsed by Alberta Education.

The University of Albertalocated in Edmonton and established inis Alberta's oldest and largest university. The University of Calgaryonce affiliated with the University of Alberta, gained its autonomy in and is now the second largest university in Alberta.

Athabasca Universitywhich focuses on distance learning, and the University of Lethbridge are located in Athabasca and Lethbridge respectively.

In early SeptemberMount Royal University became Calgary's second public university, and in late Septembera similar move made MacEwan University Edmonton's second public university. There are 15 colleges that receive direct public funding, along with two technical institutes, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology and Southern Alberta Institute of Technology.

There is also a large and active private sector of post-secondary institutions, mostly Christian Universitiesbringing the total number of universities to twelve. Students may also receive government loans and grants while attending selected private institutions.

There has been some controversy in recent years over the rising cost of post-secondary education for students as opposed to taxpayers. InPremier Ralph Klein made a promise that he would freeze tuition and look into ways of reducing schooling costs. Summer brings many festivals to the province of Alberta, especially in Edmonton. The Edmonton Fringe Festival is the world's second largest after the Edinburgh Festival.

Both Calgary and Edmonton host a number of annual festivals and events, including folk music festivals. The city's "heritage days" festival sees the participation of over 70 ethnic groups.

The City of Calgary is also famous for its Stampededubbed "The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth". The Stampede is Canada's biggest rodeo festival and features various races and competitions, such as calf roping and bull riding. In line with the western tradition of rodeo are the cultural artisans that reside and create unique Alberta western heritage crafts. The Banff Centre hosts a range of festivals and other events including the international Mountain Film Festival.

These cultural events in Alberta highlight the province's cultural diversity. Most of the major cities have several performing theatre companies who entertain in venues as diverse as Edmonton's Arts Barns and the Francis Winspear Centre for Music. Both Calgary and Edmonton are home to Canadian Football League and National Hockey League teams. Soccer, rugby union and lacrosse are also played professionally in Alberta. Alberta has relationships with several provinces, states, and other entities worldwide.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Alberta, Canada. For other uses, see Alberta disambiguation. List of communities in Alberta. List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product. Politics of Alberta and Monarchy in Alberta. List of Alberta PremiersList of Alberta general electionsand Executive Council of Alberta. List of Alberta provincial highways and List of airports in Alberta.

Health care in Canada. Calgary Alberta Children's Hospital Foothills Medical Centre Grace Women's Health Centre Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta Peter Lougheed Centre Rockyview General Hospital South Health Campus Tom Baker Cancer Centre University of Calgary Medical Centre UCMC Edmonton Alberta Diabetes Institute Cross Cancer Institute Edmonton Clinic Grey Nuns Community Hospital Lois Hole Hospital for Women Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute Misericordia Community Hospital Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research Royal Alexandra Hospital Stollery Children's Hospital University of Alberta Hospital.

Higher education in Alberta. Retrieved April 30, Retrieved March 20, Retrieved October 7, Retrieved January 26, Retrieved August 6, Retrieved October 3, National Energy Board of Canada. Retrieved July 30, Retrieved April 3, Retrieved April 22, Retrieved August 20, Archived from the original on March 11, Retrieved January 30, Dragon Hill Publishing Ltd. Retrieved May 19, The Canadian Heritage Rivers System. Retrieved December 12, Historica Foundation of Canada.

Retrieved October 1, Agroclimatic Atlas of Alberta. Government of Alberta, Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. Archived from the original on Archived from the original on March 1, Retrieved December 6, Everything you need to know". Retrieved January 8, Retrieved February 17, Retrieved 27 July Retrieved August 28, Exploring the Natural Wonders of Southern Alberta. Rocky Mountain Books Ltd. Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants.

Retrieved August 31, A Saga of the Shortgrass Prairie. U of Nebraska Press. Alberta Department of Agriculture. Retrieved January 11, Retrieved November 12, More than dozen found in landfill". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 18, Dinosaurs of Alberta exclusive of Aves: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. Archived from the original on December 21, Retrieved February 1, Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved January 5, University of Toronto Press.

Archived from the original on September 30, Retrieved August 7, Archived from the original on November 4, Retrieved August 19, Retrieved December 13, Retrieved August 9, Retrieved November 7, Archived from the original on October 12, Retrieved September 2, Retrieved 15 December Retrieved December 5, The Conference Board of Canada. Retrieved April 19, Retrieved November 6, Retrieved November 21, The boom on the rose" PDF.

Statistics CanadaCensus of Population. Archived from the original on February 23, Retrieved March 22, Archived from the original on April 16, Retrieved March 2, Archived from the original on June 21, Retrieved August 1, Archived from the original on December 6, Retrieved June 14, Progress is leaving Alberta's historic grain elevators in its wake". Retrieved 18 January Government of Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development. Retrieved November 8, Archived from the original on July 31, Retrieved July 29, Retrieved May 6, Retrieved 19 May Retrieved May 7, Archived from the original on January 18, Retrieved November 2, Retrieved April 28, National Defence and the Canadian Forces.

Archived from the original on September 3, Retrieved November 24, Archived from the original on September 5, Retrieved November 23, Archived from the original on July 9, Archived PDF from the original on April 10, Retrieved October 12, Archived from the original on March 25, Retrieved November 4, Highway 2 between Edmonton and Calgary is now known as the Queen Elizabeth II Highway.

Retrieved December 8, Retrieved August 17, Alberta Health Services; University of Alberta. Retrieved April 12, Archived from the original PDF on May 14, Berry, Susan; Jack Brink Aboriginal Cultures in Alberta: Provincial Museum of Alberta.

Cavanaugh, Catherine Anne; Michael Payne; Donald Wetherell; Catherine Cavanaugh Alberta formed, Alberta transformed, Volume 1. University of Alberta Press. Connors, Richard; Law, John M. Forging Alberta's constitutional framework. University of Alberta — Centre for Constitutional Studies.

Holt, Faye Reineberg A History in Photographs. The literary history of Alberta. The politics of educational reform in Alberta. Find more about Alberta at Wikipedia's sister projects. Links to related articles.

Regions Census divisions Census agglomerations Municipalities Municipal districts counties Specialized municipalities School authorities. Cities Towns Villages Summer villages Hamlets Indian reserves and settlements Metis settlements Ghost towns Designated places. Airdrie Brooks Calgary Camrose Chestermere Cold Lake Edmonton capital Fort McMurray Fort Saskatchewan Grande Prairie Lacombe Leduc Lethbridge Lloydminster Medicine Hat Red Deer Sherwood Park Spruce Grove St. Alberta Act Fur trade Historic sites Numbered Treaties Petroleum industry Social Credit.

Constitution Political parties Elections last Government Lieutenant Governor Cabinet Premier past Speaker Legislature Electoral districts federal Monarchy Leader of the Opposition Mayors. Demographics Mountains Parks Lakes Rivers. Companies Alberta Treasury Branch Tourism Highways Airports.

Provinces and territories of Canada. Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan. Northwest Territories Nunavut Yukon. Former colonies and territories in Canada Territorial evolution of Canada after Proposed provinces and territories of Canada. Area Bibliography Extreme points Government spending Gross domestic product Language policies Mountains Museums Name etymologies Population Regions Symbols Topics Unemployment.

Book Category Portal WikiProject. Pre-colonization New France — British Canada — Post-Confederation — World Wars and Interwar Years — Modern times: Law Constitution Monarch Governor General Parliament Senate House of Commons Prime Minister list Courts Supreme Court Military Local government Foreign relations Law enforcement.

Elections LGBT rights Multiculturalism. Pacific Northwest Western Canada Great Plains Canadian Prairies Northern Canada Canadian Shield Great Lakes Central Canada The Maritimes Eastern Canada Atlantic Canada. Animals Cities Earthquakes Islands Mountains National Parks Plants Great Lakes Regions Rivers.

Agriculture Banking Bank of Canada Dollar Communications Companies Energy Fishing Oil Stock exchange Taxation Tourism Transportation Science and technology Social programs Poverty. Education Healthcare Crime Values. Canadians Immigration Languages Religion Census Census Census Population. Metro areas and agglomerations Population centres Municipalities.

Architecture Art Cinema Cuisine Festivals Folklore People Holidays Identity Literature Music Nationalisms Online media Protectionism Sport Theatre. Coat of arms Flags Provincial and territorial Royal Heraldic. Alberta portal Canada portal. Authority control WorldCat Identities VIAF: Retrieved from " https: Alberta establishments in Canada Provinces and territories of Canada States and territories established in Canadian Prairies.

Uses authors parameter Pages with citations lacking titles Pages with citations having bare URLs Webarchive template wayback links Articles needing additional references from January All articles needing additional references Use Canadian English from July All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English Use mdy dates from October Articles containing Latin-language text All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from December All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October Articles needing additional references from October Articles with DMOZ links Coordinates on Wikidata Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers.

Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in. Views Read Edit View history. Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store.

Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page. Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page. In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikivoyage. This page was last edited on 19 Juneat Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply.

Economy of Alberta - Wikipedia

By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view. This article needs additional or better citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. January Learn how and when to remove this template message. Fortis et liber "Strong and free". September 1, split from Northwest Territories 11th.

Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Rankings include all provinces and territories. This article is part of a series on. Constitution Culture History Politics Separatism.

Aboriginal Pre-Confederation Early 20th century World War II Post-war. Albert included in Edmonton CMA. Airdrie included in Calgary CMA. Spruce Grove included in Edmonton CMA. Strathcona County included in Edmonton CMA. Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo includes Fort McMurray. Rocky View County included in Calgary CMA. Parkland County included in Edmonton CMA. Municipal District of Foothills No. Calgary Alberta Children's Hospital Foothills Medical Centre Grace Women's Health Centre Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta Peter Lougheed Centre Rockyview General Hospital South Health Campus Tom Baker Cancer Centre University of Calgary Medical Centre UCMC.

Edmonton Alberta Diabetes Institute Cross Cancer Institute Edmonton Clinic Grey Nuns Community Hospital Lois Hole Hospital for Women Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute Misericordia Community Hospital Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research Royal Alexandra Hospital Stollery Children's Hospital University of Alberta Hospital.

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. October Learn how and when to remove this template message. MontanaUnited States. Year list Timeline Pre-colonization New France — British Canada — Post-Confederation — World Wars and Interwar Years — Modern times: Provinces Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan. Regions west to east Pacific Northwest Western Canada Great Plains Canadian Prairies Northern Canada Canadian Shield Great Lakes Central Canada The Maritimes Eastern Canada Atlantic Canada.

Topics Canadians Immigration Languages Religion Census Census Census Population.